Привіт дорогий випускнику!
Я знаю, що ти хвилюєшся. Попереду важкий екзамен. Дозволь мені трохи тобі допомогти.
Одним із завдань на ЗНО буде написати власне висловлювання. Усіх випускників лякає думка, що треба писати лист. Мені також було страшно і було важко придумати, що писатиму у своєму висловлювані. Хочу поділитися ідеями та вказівками для написання листа другу.
Ось декілька порад:
1. Пиши 100 слів і не менше. Словом є навіть артикль (a, the) тому можеш його враховувати, коли рахуєш скільки ти вже написав-(ла). Обов'язково відкрий тему тобто дай відповідь на всі умови у екземенаційному завдані. Добре їх прочитай. Виділи головні думки, які тобі треба згадати в своєму листі.
2. Поділи своє висловлювання на три частини:
- вступ ( dear John; Hi Martha!; Hello Pete; Hello best friend!; how are you doing?; Hope you're fine; It was nice/wonderful to hear from you; I haven't hear from you for ages; Just thought I'd drop a line; Sorry I haven't written for so long; Thank you for your letter which I get yesterday; I was glad to hear that you are in good health: I thought I'd write to see how everything is );
- основну частину (розкажи все, про що треба у екземенаційному завдані; поради з 3 по 7 можна використати для написання цієї частини );
- кінцівку ( See you soon; Keep in touch; Well, that's all for now; I love you! Write back soon!; Do write soon!; Let's talk on the phone soon!; Best wishes; Take care; Bye for now; Lots of kisses; All the best; All my love). Зазделегідь обдумай, що ти можеш сказати у вступі і кінцівкі. Коли закінчуєш писати лист, не вказуй адреси!
3. Писати другу важливо неформально і просто тому треба використовувати слова, які вживаються у розмові (no prob, а не no problem ; get, а не receive; sorry, а не apologise; need, а не request; sick, а не ill; talk about, а не discuss; ask out, а не invite; deal with, а не manage; bad, а не negative; use, а не consume).
4. Постійно пиши скорочення (isn't; aren't; won't; There's; That's why); скорочуй навіть речення ( Nice to meet you; Been to Berlin; Been too long since my last visit).
5. Уяви, що ти розмовляєш зі своїм другом тому став йому запитання. Цим ти покажеш, що справді цікавишся і турбуєшся.(What’s your favourite thing that we do together?; What have you been up to?; Where have you been?; Are you coming home?; Let's do it again soon, okay?; What about you?; How are you?; Can you guess...?).
6. Пиши другу про те, як ти почуваєшся (I 'm afraid; I 'm shocked; I couldn't believe; I'm so thrilled; I'm really enjoying it; I miss you).
7. Не забудь згадати, які риси твого друга тобі подобаються (You’re so funny! I still laugh about your joke; You always make me laugh when we hang out!; You’re so smart because you helped me study; You’re fearless! I love how brave you are; You’re a great listener; You inspire me; You have a good heart.)
8. На завершення напиши другу щось про вашу дружбу (No matter what happens, I will always be your friend; A friend in need is a friend indeed; You've been my best friend since we were ten years old. We've been through so much together. I can't imagine my life without you in it; )
Тут є приклади неформальних листів другу як на ЗНО:
1.Task: Tell your friend about the party you've visited recently. What did you like the most about it? Invite your friend to spend time with you. Explain what can you do together.
Write your letter in at least 100 words in an appropriate style.
Hi Ann,
I'm writing to tell you about a good dress-up party I went to yesterday.
When my best friend Monica invited me, I thought why not come dressed in Japanese costume. It was an incredible party ta her home. She had organised everything with the help of her elder sister. Her room was decorated so cool. I bet it cost a fortune to throw this dress-up party.
For me, I had a good time. I met loads of people I hadn't seen for ages. It was one of greatest parties I've been to.
By the way, I'm organising a party for my friends. Would you love to come? I'm thinking of having a party in the bowling club. Hope it's worth trying. What do you think?
That's it for now.
I hope to hear from you soon.
All the best,
Rita
.
2. Task: Tell your friend about your own school. What is the education system in Ukraine? Why do you visit this school? Explain what you like or hate about the education system.
Write your letter in at least 100 words in an appropriate style.
Hi Ben,
Sorry I didn't write to you over the weekend but because of stunning weather I've been out. I promised to drop you some words about my education in Ukraine, so here are a few things about it.
I'm in 11th grade. Get secondary education in ordinary school. It's must have here in Ukraine. I get no only knowledge, but also life skills needed to apply for job in nearest future. Like it.
After completing my secondary, I'll go on studying at the higher university. For me, it'll bring new and better chances in my life. My parents are always telling me about it.
Well, I'd better finish now and get on with my essay. Let me know if you need more info.
Love, Kate
